Paving the future of Europe’s space ambitions

The 17th European Space Conference, held on 28-29 January 2025, in Brussels, was a gathering of policymakers, industry leaders, and experts with the ambition to shape the trajectory of Europe’s space sector. The forum served as a platform for outlining Europe’s strategic direction in space technology, defense, and industrial policy. Whether in industrial competitiveness, strategic autonomy, or technological leadership, stakeholders emphasised the need for decisive policymaking and sustained investment.

As Europe gears up for the next ESA Ministerial Council and Multiannual Financial Framework negotiations, the conference set the stage for initiatives that could shape the continent’s space ambitions.

Setting the stage for Europe’s leadership in space

The forum kicked off with opening remarks from Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius, who emphasised the importance of maintaining European leadership in space. “As Europeans, we must act decisively to sustain our competitive edge,” he noted, highlighting the need for investments and unified policies to support the region’s ambitions. He further warned about increasing competition from global players underscoring that Europe must take proactive measures to protect its interests and foster innovation.

Executive Vice President of the European Commission for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy Henna Virkkunen underscored the important role of artificial intelligence (AI) in space and its potential to solidify Europe’s leadership in the digital and AI domains. She pointed out that AI-driven analytics and automation are transforming satellite capabilities, enhancing Earth observation, and streamlining space operations.

The conference addressed a wide range of topics, from industrial strategies to space sustainability, satellite navigation, and defense.

Strengthening European space industry and autonomy

A call for increased investment in space innovation, infrastructure, and the creation of a single market for space. The initiative aims to facilitate cross-border collaboration and unify regulations across member states.

Timo Pesonen, Director-General of DG DEFIS, reiterated the urgency of boosting both public and private funding to ensure a sovereign and secure European space ecosystem. He highlighted the importance of securing long-term financial support for space programs.

The conference underscored the importance of increased investments in space programs. The EU’s commitment to programs like Galileo, Copernicus, and the upcoming IRIS² constellation was reaffirmed. These programs are crucial for enhancing Europe’s technological edge and improving the lives of its citizens

The European Commission facilitated discussions between emerging launch service providers and institutional customers, fostering competition and innovation. Companies such as Isar Aerospace, Rocket Factory Augsburg, and MaiaSpace presented their next generation launch solutions.

The EU Space Act will be published in 2025

The European Commission plans to publish the long-awaited Space Law, now renamed the Space Act, between April and June 2025. This act will provide a grace period of around 2-3 years before it takes effect, allowing companies time to adjust.

The EU Space Act aims to harmonise EU policy on space safety, security, and sustainability. It will set rules on space traffic management and provide a framework to ensure the safety of critical space infrastructure. This initiative is expected to offer EU companies a competitive advantage by promoting a consistent and EU-wide approach.

The Space Act will also apply to non-EU companies doing business in Europe, ensuring that all entities operating within the EU’s space sector adhere to the same standards and regulations.

The role of space in European defense and security

Commissioner Kubilius proposed a European Space Domain Awareness system, aimed at monitoring and countering threats in orbit. This system would enhance Europe’s ability to track and mitigate potential risks from space debris, cyber threats, and hostile actions by non-EU entities.

Panels addressed growing security concerns and highlighted international collaboration in ensuring a safe and sustainable space environment. Discussions involved representatives from NATO, ESA, and the European Defence Agency, advocating for coordinated space policies.

The future of European space innovation

ESA’s Director-General Josef Aschbacher stressed the necessity of increasing R&D funding and retaining Europe’s position in the global space economy. He called for ESA member states to approve a significant funding boost during the next Ministerial Council.

The European Investment Bank (EIB), ESA, and the European Commission signed a collaboration agreement to strengthen the European space sector. This partnership focuses on providing financing and advisory support for European space companies, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups. The goal is to enhance innovation, knowledge sharing, and the development of cutting-edge space technologies.