Proportionate liability in Australia
Proportionate liability legislation has been enacted in each of the Australian States and Territories. The legislation governs apportionable claims, replacing the common law doctrine of joint and several liability for claims for property damage or pure economic loss arising from a failure to take reasonable care. At a federal level, proportionate liability legislation is incorporated under the misleading and deceptive conduct provisions of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 (Cth).
The proportionate liability legislation permits a wrongdoer to seek to reduce its liability to reflect the extent to which it caused loss in circumstances where there is more than one ‘wrongdoer’.
Whether parties can contract out of the proportionate liability regimes differs across the states and territories in Australia.
Tesseract
In Tesseract, the High Court considered Tesseract’s alleged substandard performance of obligations under a construction contract. Tesseract denied liability, and argued, in the alternative, that its liability should be reduced due to the alleged negligence of a third party…