Accelerating Impact of AI redefines concept of mobility

At the forefront of this revolution are autonomous vehicles (AVs), which are no longer figments of science fiction but tangible realities of today’s roads.  AI algorithms enable them to interpret complex sensory data, make split-second decisions, and navigate through the unpredictable dynamics of real-world traffic. The continuous learning capabilities of machine learning algorithms ensure that with every mile driven, AVs become safer and more adept at handling the nuances of driving.

AI’s role in the automotive sector extends well beyond the driver’s seat. It is the invisible hand guiding advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), optimising supply chain management, and personalizing the in-car experience with smart assistants. AI’s analytical prowess is also transforming decision-making processes, enhancing real-time vehicle diagnostics, and revolutionising maintenance and safety protocols.

In the realm of manufacturing, AI is the catalyst for smarter, more efficient production lines. It enables the analysis of vehicular data and sales figures, allowing for the modeling and regulation of production processes with unparalleled accuracy and real-time insights. This optimization not only reduces costs but also elevates the quality of the final product.

Navigating the Regulatory Landscape

As the automotive industry embraces AI, it must also navigate a complex legal landscape. At EU level, the AI Act classifies AI systems according to their risk levels, with different levels of obligations depending on the risk posed by AI systems. Systems deemed high-risk can substantially impact human health, safety, or basic rights, and AI systems used in autonomous vehicles (AVs) epitomise this. Should an AI system in an AV malfunction, it could result in tangible outcomes such as road accidents or privacy violations.

Vehicle manufacturers and providers of AI systems for Avs will therefore have to carefully examine the Act’s risk-based classification and the possibility of related obligations, especially regarding the high-risk category. The possible new obligations stemming from the EU AI Act would also have to be considered within the broader landscape of the current regulatory framework for vehicles, in particular the Type approval framework and the General safety regulation.

Towards an AI-Integrated Future

AI is not merely a technological upgrade for the automotive industry; it is a transformative force that is reshaping the sector from the ground up. As the industry accelerates towards an AI-integrated future, the synergy between technological advancements and regulatory frameworks like the EU AI Act will be pivotal. The automotive industry must adapt, innovate, and collaborate to harness the full potential of AI while ensuring compliance and public trust.

For further information, please contact Paolo Sasdelli.

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Connected newsletter July 2024: Special AI edition

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